Monday, 15 July 2024

SGPA to CGPA Calculation: Step by Step How To Check Grades From SGPA or SGPA to CGPA

Do you have any idea how to change CGPA from SGPA? Don't worry we got you on this. Read the article and eternal everything's here from SGPA to CGPA converter, formulae used for calculating both these metrics and how they are essential elements in academics.


SGPA to CGPA calculator for universities abroad need previous scores of academic by Indian students and without the conversions it is not possible. In conversion of SGPA to CGPA. The primary objective of this article is to guide students on how they can convert SGPA into CGPA.
 
What is SGPA?

SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average, basically an average of the student’s performance in a given semester. SGPA of different semesters is added up to either calculate GPA or CGPA.

The formula for SGPA to CGPA is different and so is the formula for SGPA to GPA. In this article, we will discuss only the SGPA to CGPA calculator.

Importance of SGPA 
  • Academically SGPA is a mathematical formula to assess a student’s academic performance.
  • SGPA helps students identify their strengths and areas where they lack based on their subject-wise performance in a semester.
  • Based on the SGPA of the current and previous semesters, students can apply for admission to universities and colleges.
  • In the case of applying for financial aid, SGPA can be considered for the time being before an overall score comes out.
What is CGPA?

CGPA full form - Cumulative Grade Point Average, a combined average of the grade points received by a student. CGPA can be calculated semester-wise or for an annual result. CGPA can be calculated from SGPA, and, SGPA can also be calculated from CGPA. So this is both ways, where calculations can happen.

Importance of CGPA Academically
  • CGPA is important to assess a student’s overall performance academically.
  • CGPA also helps students understand how they stand among their fellow classmates based on their scores.
  • Academically, CGPA plays a pivotal role for higher education admission plus for getting scholarships.
  • Finally, CGPA is based on different semesters, so if the student scores less somewhere, he/she can push their scores in the upcoming semesters to get a better CGPA.
  • CGPA can be converted to GPA and you can also check out how to convert CGPA from SGPA and vice-versa.

Difference between SGPA and CGPA

To understand SGPA to CGPA calculator better, here is a table showing the key differences between SGPA and CGPA:


SGPA

CGPA

SGPA is calculated for a semester based on the grades obtained.

CGPA is calculated based on grades for either a semester or a year.

SGPA reflects an applicant's academic performance based on a particular semester based on credits and grades.

CGPA is a holistic performance assessment of a student. 

SGPA is assessed over a shorter period, hence only a little is covered.

Here the performance assessment is more comprehensive and covered over a longer period.

SGPA can have a direct effect on the CGPA.

Overall CGPA can further affect the GPA. 

The academic awards offered at the end of semesters take SGPAs into account.

CGPA is usually important for university accounting admissions and scholarships based on previous academic performance. 


How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Before understanding how to convert CGPA from SGPA, we need to understand how to calculate SGPA, the elements in SGPA, and then how to calculate CGPA from SGPA.
 
How to Calculate SGPA?

SGPA Calculation Formula: Grade Points Sum / Credit Points Sum
An example to calculate SGPA is as follows:

Subjects

Credit Points (CP)

Grade

Grade Points (GP)

Subject-wise Score 

(CP x GP)

Digital Marketing

4

A

(90-100%)

10

40

Human Resource

3

B+

(80-89%)

9

32

Research Methodology 

3

B

(70-79%)

8

29

MIS

2

A-

(85-89%)

9

19

Operation Management 

4

B

(70-79%)

8

34

Total

16

-

154

154 (Grade Points Sum) / 16 (Credit Points Sum) = 9.625 SGPA


When we calculate SGPA, there are three elements and they are as follows:
  • Grade: Each subject is graded, like O or A or A+ or B-, etc. These are all grades assigned to students in a subject based on their scores.
  • Grade Points: Based on scores in a subject, the grade is awarded and each grade has a numerical value assigned to it. So that is your grade point.
  • Credits: Credits are the number of hours in a classroom plus the hours taken for homework.

Indian students going to study abroad and have got their UGC-approved grades or grade points can refer to this table below for conversions:

10 Point Grading System - UGC Approved 

Percentage of Marks

Letter Grade as per UGC Guidelines

Grade Points

90-100%

O stands for Outstanding

10

80-90%

A+ stands for Excellent

9

70-80%

A stands for Very Good

8

60-70%

B+ stands for Good

7

50-60%

B stands for Average

6

40-50%

C stands for Pass

5

Below 40%

F stands for Fail

0

Absent

AB

0


Note: So, when you as an Indian student are calculating your SGPA, you would need this table for correct conversions. Rest, Indian institutions may have their way of calculating the SGPA. So when you are applying for admissions abroad, you can request your transcripts and ask them how they calculated your SGPA.

SGPA to CGPA Calculator

Once, you get the overall grade point average for all the semesters, CGPA can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the SGPAs of all semesters.

To convert SGPA to CGPA, you need to know the calculation formula. The formula to calculate CGPA from SGPA is as follows:

CGPA = (SGPA Sem 1 + SGPA Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem 6) / (Total Semesters)

Here's an example:

Suppose you have completed 4 semesters, and the SGPAs and credit hours are as follows:
Semester 1: SGPA = 4.2
Semester 2: SGPA = 4.6
Semester 3: SGPA = 4.5
Semester 4: SGPA = 4.9

To calculate the CGPA from SGPA, we substitute the values in the formula:

CGPA = (4.2 + 4.6 + 4.5 + 4.9) / (4)
CGPA = (18.2) / 4
CGPA = 4.55

Therefore, the CGPA based on the given SGPAs is 4.55

Students should ensure they use the correct values before calculating SGPA to CGPA. Calculating SGPA to CGPA is very simple, hence, you can easily calculate once you have your SGPA in hand.

Furthermore, SGPA to CGPA can be calculated in other grading systems also. SGPA to Percentage
CGPA to GPA

Thus, Indian students planning to study in universities abroad, and have their scores in SGPA format, can convert SGPA to CGPA. We have also mentioned the UGC-approved 10-point grading system table for convenience. In case any of the parameters mentioned in this article do not exist and there are different elements, students can get in touch with their respective institutions for more clarity. If you want you can also try and check out how to calculate CGPA from SGPA on your own.

Tuesday, 16 April 2024

Resume Writing Tips. How to Create Resume for Interview

Creating a strong opening paragraph for your resume is essential since it establishes the tone for the rest of the document and gives a brief overview of your credentials and professional objectives. You can use the following template to write an engaging introduction:

 

I have taken example of Marketing Executive as this post and job is most common in the market…..

 

"Dynamic and results-driven Marketing Executive with 3 Years of experience in brand promotion. Expert at brand promotion and selling skill, I have a proven track record of more than 90% target achievement every time and a passion for education industry. Seeking to leverage my skills and expertise to contribute to {Company or Organization name} and desire to achieve a good position in your organization."

 

Here are some tips for writing a resume:

  • Customize Your Resume as Per the Job: Customize your resume for each job application by highlighting relevant skills, experiences, and achievements that match the job requirements.
  • Use a Professional Format: Use a clean, professional format with clear headings and bullet points to make your resume easy to read.
  • Include A Summary or Objective: A brief summary or objective at the beginning of your resume can give employers a quick overview of your qualifications and -career goals.
  • Highlight Your Achievements: Use specific examples and quantifiable achievements to demonstrate your skills and accomplishments in previous roles.
  • Use Keywords: Use keywords from the job description in your resume to help your application get noticed by applicant tracking systems (ATS) and hiring managers specially if you are applying through online portal like LinkedIn, Indeed Job Search, Monster, Naukri etc.
  • Keep It Concise: Your resume should be no longer than two pages. Keep it concise and focused on the most relevant information. If your job require more information then only you need to provide detailed information.
  • Include Relevant Skills: Include a skills section that highlights your relevant skills and abilities, such as technical skills, languages, and certifications.
  • Check and Re-check all the Entries Carefully: Check your resume for spelling and grammar errors, and have someone else review it as well to catch any mistakes you might have missed.
  • Update Regularly: Update your resume regularly to reflect your most recent experiences and achievements.

Popular Headings for Resume

When creating a resume for the position of Marketing Executive, it's important to use clear and relevant headings to organize your information effectively. Here are some suggested headings:

  • Contact Information: Include your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile (if applicable)
  • Professional Summary: A brief overview of your experience, skills, and achievements as a marketing professional.
  • Experience: List your work experience in reverse chronological order, including the company name, job title, dates of employment, and key responsibilities and achievements.
  • Skills: Highlight your relevant skills, such as marketing strategies, market research, digital marketing, social media management, etc.
  • Education: Include your educational background, including degrees, certifications, and relevant coursework. Make the bulleted list of education from recent to high school. Like if you have done MBA from any university then it will appear first and High School will appear in last. One more important point regarding the education details that always provide full details like Name of course, passing year, degree or percentage, board/university name. eg
    • Completed MBA from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow in 2024 with 75% marks having Marketing and Information Technology as specialization.
  • Achievements: Showcase any awards, recognitions, or significant accomplishments related to your marketing career.
  • Professional Affiliations: Include any memberships in marketing or industry-related organizations.
  • Additional Sections: Depending on your experience and accomplishments, you may also include sections such as Projects, Certifications, Languages, or Volunteer Experience.

Make sure to tailor your resume headings to highlight the most relevant information for the Marketing Executive position you're applying for

Please feel free to ask any kind of query related to this

Thank you

Monday, 15 April 2024

Iran - Israel War : शेयर बाजार में गिरावट का खतरा, क्या भारत को प्रभावित करेगा यह युद्ध?

ईरान ने इजरायल पर शनिवार रात ड्रोन, क्रूज मिलाइल और बैलिस्टिक मिसाइलों से भयंकर हमला किया है. इस हमले के बाद से मध्‍य-पूर्व में तनाव फ़ैल गया है. ईरान और इजराइल के बीच युद्ध तेज होने की आशंका से पूरी दुनिया डरी हुई है. कई महीने चले रूस-यूक्रेन और इजराइल-गाजा युद्ध के बाद अब अगर एक और जंग होती है, तो उसे किसी भी लिहाज से वैश्विक अर्थव्‍यवस्‍था के लिए अच्‍छा नहीं माना जा सकता. ईरान और इजरायल युद्ध की आंच भारत पर भी होगी. अगर दोनों देशों के बीच जंग छिड़ती है तो इससे शेयर बाजार पर नकारात्‍मक असर होने की आशंका है.

ईरान-इजरायल के बीच युद्ध की आशंका से ही कच्चे तेल के दाम 6 महीने के सर्वोच्च स्तर पर पहुंच चुके हैं. 12 अप्रैल को ही कच्चे तेल के दाम में 1% की तेजी देखने को मिली. शुक्रवार को ब्रेंट क्रूड का भाव 90.45 डॉलर प्रति बैरल पर पहुंच चुका है. वहीं, अमेरिकी West Texas Intermediate (WTI) क्रूड ऑयल 85.66 डॉलर प्रति बैरल के स्तर पर है. एनालिस्टों का अनुमान है कि अगर यह युद्ध बड़ा रूप लेता है तो ब्रेंट क्रूड ऑयल का भाव 100 डॉलर प्रति बैरल के पार जा सकता है. भारत अपनी खपत का ज्‍यादातर कच्‍चा तेल आयात करता है. इसलिए कच्‍चे तेल के दाम बढना भारत के लिए किसी लिहाज से अच्छा नहीं है.

भारत के दोनों ही देशों से कारोबारी संबंध है. ईरान और इजरायल के साथ पिछले साल भारत ने करीब 1.1 लाख करोड़ रुपये का कारोबार किया था (स्रोत : गूगल एवं राष्ट्रिय समाचार पत्र). ईरान के साथ भारत ने 20800 करोड़ का कारोबार किया. भारत मुख्‍यत: ईरान को चाय, कॉफी, बासमती चावल और चीनी का निर्यात करता है (स्रोत : गूगल एवं राष्ट्रिय समाचार पत्र, INVESTOPEDIA). भारत से ईरान को पिछले साल 15300 करोड़ रुपये का निर्यात किया गया था. वहीं, ईरान से भारत ने पेट्रोलियम कोक, मेवे और कुछ अन्‍य चीजें आयात की. इनका मूल्‍य 5500 करोड रुपये था. भारत चाबहार पोर्ट और इससे लगे चाबहार स्‍पेशल इंडस्ट्रियल जाने में भी सांझेदार है. साल 2023 में भारत का इजरायल के साथ 89 हजार करोड रुपये का कारोबार रहा. भारत ने ईरान को 70 हजार करोड रुपये का माल और सेवाओं का निर्यात किया.

ईरान-इजरायल युद्ध से अगर स्ट्रेट ऑफ होर्मुज जोकि होर्मुज जलडमरूमध्य (Strait of Hormuz) भी बोलै जाता है, का रास्ता भी प्रभावित होता है तो भारत को काफी नुकसान होगा. पश्चिम एशिया की एक प्रमुख जलसन्धि है जो ईरान के दक्षिण में फ़ारस की खाड़ी को ओमान की खाड़ी से अलग करता है। इसके दक्षिण में संयुक्त अरब अमीरात और ओमान का मुसन्दम नामक बहिक्षेत्र हैं। तेल के निर्यात की दृष्टि से यह जलडमरु बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इराक़, क़तर तथा ईरान जैसे देशों का तेल निर्यात यहीं से होता है। अपने सबसे कम चौड़े स्थान पर इसके दोनों तटों में ३९ किलोमीटर की दूरी है। यह ईरान देश को ओमान देश से अलग करती है। कच्चे तेल के लिए स्ट्रेट ऑफ होर्मुज एक अहम रूट है. (स्रोत : गूगल एवं WIKIPEDIA) चूंकि, भारत अपनी जरूरत का ज्यादातर कच्चा तेल आयात करता है, ऐसे में कच्चे तेल के दाम में तेजी से यहां वित्तीय घाटे पर बोझ बढ़ने के साथ ही देश में महंगाई का संकट खड़ा हो सकता है.

शेयर बाजार के लिए भी आने वाला हफ्ता अहम रहने वाला है. मिडिल ईस्ट में बढ़ते तनाव की वजह से बाजार मैं पैनिक सेलिंग की स्थिति बन सकती है. साथ ही ग्लोबल इक्विटी बाजारों में भी उठा-पटक रहने का अनुमान है. अमेरिकी बॉन्ड यील्ड और डॉलर इंडेक्स पर भी बाजार के सेंटीमेंट के लिए नजर रखनी होगी.